{"id":"LOEB1929-031","label":"Havasupai rain bullroarer","people_or_site":"Havasupai","country_current":"United States","historic_region":"Grand Canyon / Havasupai","macroregion":"North America / Southwest","local_name":"","source_term":"bullroarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"","function_summary":"Loeb cites Spier that Havasupai associate the bullroarer with rain.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"loeb1929","source_type":"comparative_secondary","source_url":"https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/82839/files/ucp025-004.pdf","page_or_plate":"p. 284","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"representative coordinate for named people, place, or region in Loeb","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Among the Havasupai of the Grand Canyon, the bullroarer was associated with rain. The canyon people lived at the edge of the great secret-society country, and here, Edwin Loeb argued after Leslie Spier, the roarer kept its pull on the weather while shedding the sacred charge it carried among the cult-holding peoples beyond.","pull_quote":"Thus the Havasupai, San Carlos Apache, and Papago associate the bullroarer with rain, while the Arapaho and the Klamath have an analogous use, to produce wind. Among the Gros Ventre and Paiute it is only a toy.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Loeb 1929, Tribal Initiations and Secret Societies, UCPAAE 25(3):284 (citing Spier, Havasupai Ethnography, AMNH Anthr. Pap. 29:290, 1928)","term_gloss":"","cls":"weather","class_label":"Weather / fertility magic","color":"#2F6FA3","is_candidate":false,"flags":["weather"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Edwin M. Loeb, 'Tribal Initiations and Secret Societies,' University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 25(3) (1929), p. 284","url":"https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/82839/files/ucp025-004.pdf","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20250411091854/https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/82839/files/ucp025-004.pdf"},{"citation":"Leslie Spier, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3) (1928), p. 290, cited in Loeb (1929), p. 284"}],"source_citations":"Edwin M. Loeb, 'Tribal Initiations and Secret Societies,' University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 25(3) (1929), p. 284; Leslie Spier, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3) (1928), p. 290, cited in Loeb (1929), p. 284","source_display":"Edwin M. Loeb, 'Tribal Initiations and Secret Societies,' University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 25(3) (1929), p. 284; Leslie Spier, Havasupai Ethnography, Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29(3) (1928), p. 290, cited in Loeb (1929), p. 284","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"","function_display":"Loeb cites Spier that Havasupai associate the bullroarer with rain.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"havasupai","display_name":"Havasupai rain bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/NAMER-008_prm_1903-36-42_mishongnovi.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/NAMER-008_prm_1903-36-42_mishongnovi_thumb.jpg","alt":"Hopi bullroarer with cord and handle, Mishongnovi (Pitt Rivers Museum 1903.36.42).","credit":"Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford (1903.36.42)","license":"© Pitt Rivers Museum, University of Oxford","source_page":"https://prm.ox.ac.uk/collections-online#/item/prm-object-39592","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Hopi bullroarer collected at Mishongnovi in 1903.","pool_id":"auto-NAMER-008_prm_1903-36-42_mishongnovi"},"slug":"loeb1929-031-havasupai"}