{"id":"LINDBLOM1920-001","label":"Akamba (Ukamba) boy's bullroarer","people_or_site":"Akamba","country_current":"Kenya","historic_region":"Ukamba, British East Africa","macroregion":"Africa / East Africa","local_name":"","source_term":"bull-roarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"A pointed oval slice of wood, coarsely cut out, with a cord fixed through a single hole at one end; no dimensions given.","function_summary":"A small boy's toy, spun on its cord for the noise alone; Lindblom counted it among ordinary Kamba children's playthings (peg-tops, calabash-sherd wheels, hoops) and saw only this single example in his years of fieldwork in Ukamba.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"lindblom1920_akamba_ukamba_bullroarer","source_type":"primary_ethnography","source_url":"https://archive.org/details/akambainbritishe00linduoft/page/n438/mode/1up","page_or_plate":"p. 421","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot","coordinate_basis":"Anchored on Machakos town, historic seat of the colonial Ukamba Province and one of Lindblom's two fieldwork districts (with Kitui); the passage names only \"Ukamba\" generically, not a village.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"A small boy in Ukamba had his own bullroarer: a rough oval slice of wood, its cord threaded through a single hole at one end, spun on its string purely for the noise. Gerhard Lindblom counted it among Kamba children's playthings -- beside peg-tops, calabash-shell wheels, and trundled hoops -- but it was the only one he ever saw in his years among the Akamba: a boy's private roar, unnamed and unceremonious, among a village's ordinary games.","pull_quote":"Of the bullroarer I have only seen a single example in Ukamba, used by quite a small boy. It consisted of a pointed oval slice of wood, coarsely cut out, with a cord fixed in a hole at one end.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Lindblom, The Akamba in British East Africa (1920), p. 421.","term_gloss":"","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Gerhard Lindblom, The Akamba in British East Africa: An Ethnological Monograph, 2nd ed. (Uppsala: Appelbergs Boktryckeri, 1920), p. 421, section \"Toys and games.\"","url":"https://archive.org/details/akambainbritishe00linduoft/page/n438/mode/1up"}],"source_citations":"Gerhard Lindblom, The Akamba in British East Africa: An Ethnological Monograph, 2nd ed. (Uppsala: Appelbergs Boktryckeri, 1920), p. 421, section \"Toys and games.\"","source_display":"Gerhard Lindblom, The Akamba in British East Africa: An Ethnological Monograph, 2nd ed. (Uppsala: Appelbergs Boktryckeri, 1920), p. 421, section \"Toys and games.\"","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"A pointed oval slice of wood, coarsely cut out, with a cord fixed through a single hole at one end; no dimensions given.","function_display":"","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"akamba","display_name":"Akamba (Ukamba) boy's bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/ROUTLEDGE1910-001_munge_bullroarer.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/ROUTLEDGE1910-001_munge_bullroarer_thumb.jpg","alt":"The Munge Kikuyu ke-hu-ru-ta bullroarer: a narrow wooden blade linked by a long bark-twine thong to a stick handle.","credit":"W. Scoresby Routledge and Katherine Routledge, With a Prehistoric People (1910), Plate XXXII, item 1","license":"Public domain","source_page":"https://archive.org/details/withprehistoricp00rout","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Kikuyu ke-hu-ru-ta bullroarer from Kenya.","pool_id":"auto-ROUTLEDGE1910-001_munge_bullroarer"},"slug":"lindblom1920-001-akamba"}