{"id":"KOLOTOUROU2004-001","label":"Modern Greek vouga bullroarer","people_or_site":"Modern Greek folk tradition","country_current":"Greece","historic_region":"Greece; country-wide folk-instrument attestation, locality unrecorded","macroregion":"Europe / Mediterranean","local_name":"Βούγκα / Vouga","source_term":"Βούγκα / Vouga","source_language":"English / Greek","object_description":"Triangular wooden end-corded free-air bullroarer, whirled overhead.","function_summary":"Children's sound-toy.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"kolotourou2004_vouga","source_type":"academic_thesis","source_url":"https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/24790","page_or_plate":"Kolotourou 2004 p. 48 n. 12; cited Anoyanakis 1979 p. 204 fig. 145","map_confidence":"low","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Representative central-Greece anchor for a country-wide folk attestation; no locality is recorded. The Athens museum display location is deliberately not used.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Modern Greek vouga was a triangular wooden bullroarer, a corded blade whirled through the air to make sound. Fivos Anoyanakis set it down among the children's sound-toys of Greece, with its sister names vourvoúna, vrondára, vrondalídha — thunder words for a toy; no village or ritual story came with them.","pull_quote":"In Greece, the bullroarer known as vouga … is triangular in shape and made of wood.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Aikaterini Kolotourou, A Typological and Iconographic Investigation of Musical Instruments in Iron Age Greece and Cyprus (2004), p. 48 n. 12, citing Anoyanakis 1979:204 fig. 145.","term_gloss":"Βούγκα / vouga: modern Greek name reported for a triangular wooden bullroarer.","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Aikaterini Kolotourou, A Typological and Iconographic Investigation of Musical Instruments in Iron Age Greece and Cyprus (PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2004), p. 48 n. 12, citing Anoyanakis 1979, p. 204, fig. 145","url":"https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/24790","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261013013444/https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/24790"}],"source_citations":"Aikaterini Kolotourou, A Typological and Iconographic Investigation of Musical Instruments in Iron Age Greece and Cyprus (PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2004), p. 48 n. 12, citing Anoyanakis 1979, p. 204, fig. 145","source_display":"Aikaterini Kolotourou, A Typological and Iconographic Investigation of Musical Instruments in Iron Age Greece and Cyprus (PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2004), p. 48 n. 12, citing Anoyanakis 1979, p. 204, fig. 145","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Triangular wooden end-corded free-air bullroarer, whirled overhead.","function_display":"Children's sound-toy.","confidence_display":"low","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"modern greek","display_name":"Modern Greek vouga bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/pd_plates/dagr_fig5941_rhombus_iynx_nolegend.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/pd_plates/dagr_fig5941_rhombus_iynx_nolegend_thumb.jpg","alt":"A 19th-century engraving titled “Le rhombus et l’iynx,” showing mythological figures with the whirled rhombos and spun iynx wheel among other objects.","credit":"Daremberg & Saglio, Dictionnaire des Antiquités Grecques et Romaines, vol. 4.2, fig. 5941","license":"Public domain","source_page":"https://dagr.univ-tlse2.fr/consulter/2553/RHOMBUS/illustrations","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Greek rhombos and iynx in a period engraving.","pool_id":"auto-pd_plates--dagr_fig5941_rhombus_iynx_nolegend"},"slug":"kolotourou2004-001-modern-greek-folk-tradition"}