{"id":"INC1978-002","label":"Chapra / Shapra palo zumbador Morona basin","people_or_site":"Chapra (Shapra; historical Candoshi-Shapra label)","country_current":"Peru","historic_region":"Pushaga-Sicuanga tributaries of the Morona River","macroregion":"South America / Upper Amazon","local_name":"","source_term":"palo zumbador","source_language":"Spanish","object_description":"Small lamina with a terminal groove or hole, tied by cord to a stick and whirled in a circle so it spins on its axis and hums.","function_summary":"Introduced instrument used by children.","attestation_type":"secondary_catalog","source_key":"inc1978_chapra_palo_zumbador","source_type":"ethnographic_survey","source_url":"https://es.scribd.com/document/401461427/INC-1978-Mapa-de-los-instrumentos-musicales-de-uso-popular-en-el-Peru-pdf","page_or_plate":"printed p. 461","map_confidence":"medium_high","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Representative Pushaga-Morona stream reach; the source names Chapra/Shapra but no village or performance site.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Among the Chapra, the palo zumbador came from somewhere else — and the children made it their own: a small blade tied by cord to a stick and swept in a circle until it spun on its axis and hummed. It stayed a children's thing, with no ceremony attached. The Chapra themselves, a nation of a few hundred on the Sicuanga and Pushaga streams of the Morona, were long filed under the catch-all label 'Jívaro'; their language, Kandozi-Chapra, belongs to a small family all its own.","pull_quote":"Es un instrumento de introducción, es decir, traído por otro grupo. Es usado por los niños. Localización Cultural: Candoshi (Shapra).","pull_quote_translation":"It is an introduced instrument, that is, brought by another group. It is used by children. Cultural location: Candoshi (Shapra).","pull_quote_cite":"Instituto Nacional de Cultura, Mapa de los instrumentos musicales de uso popular en el Peru (1978), p. 461.","term_gloss":"palo zumbador: Spanish catalogue term for the cord-whirled free aerophone.","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Instituto Nacional de Cultura, Mapa de los instrumentos musicales de uso popular en el Perú (1978), p. 461, entry 1","url":"https://es.scribd.com/document/401461427/INC-1978-Mapa-de-los-instrumentos-musicales-de-uso-popular-en-el-Peru-pdf","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260716195521/https://es.scribd.com/document/401461427/INC-1978-Mapa-de-los-instrumentos-musicales-de-uso-popular-en-el-Peru-pdf"}],"source_citations":"Instituto Nacional de Cultura, Mapa de los instrumentos musicales de uso popular en el Perú (1978), p. 461, entry 1","source_display":"Instituto Nacional de Cultura, Mapa de los instrumentos musicales de uso popular en el Perú (1978), p. 461, entry 1","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Small lamina with a terminal groove or hole, tied by cord to a stick and whirled in a circle so it spins on its axis and hums.","function_display":"Introduced instrument used by children.","confidence_display":"medium to high","attestation_label":"secondary catalog","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"chapra shapra","display_name":"Chapra / Shapra palo zumbador Morona basin","image":{"full":"assets/objects/pd_plates/tessmann1930_taf85_fig3_tschamikuro.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/pd_plates/tessmann1930_taf85_fig3_tschamikuro_thumb.jpg","alt":"Tessmann’s line drawing of a long tapered Tschamikuro bullroarer with a cord attached at its narrow end.","credit":"Günther Tessmann, Die Indianer Nordost-Perus (1930), Tafel 85, Fig. 3","license":"Public domain (US; published 1930)","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Tessmann's corded Tschamikuro bullroarer from Peru.","pool_id":"auto-pd_plates--tessmann1930_taf85_fig3_tschamikuro"},"slug":"inc1978-002-chapra-shapra-historical-candoshi-shapra-label"}