{"id":"HARRINGTON1928-001","label":"Kiowa bullroarer word (Harrington 1928)","people_or_site":"Kiowa, Anadarko, Oklahoma","country_current":"United States","historic_region":"Kiowa Agency / Anadarko, Oklahoma","macroregion":"North America / Plains","local_name":"gyǹ-bou-pọu-gyʜ-gɑ","source_term":"gyǹ-bou-pọu-gyʜ-gɑ (dual pl. gyǹ-bou-pọu-gyʜ)","source_language":"English / Kiowa","object_description":"","function_summary":"Not recorded.","attestation_type":"lexical_attestation","source_key":"harrington_1928_kiowa","source_type":"academic_article_pdf","source_url":"https://repository.si.edu/items/bb1b079c-47d2-404b-9a67-a3fa1732dc21","page_or_plate":"p. 70","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Anadarko, Oklahoma — Harrington's 1918 fieldwork base and the Kiowa Agency town; a representative locality, not an object findspot.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"'I made several bullroarers,' a Kiowa man remarked to John Peabody Harrington at Anadarko in 1918, and the linguist wrote the sentence down in Kiowa, as he wrote everything down. So the word survives — gyǹ-bou-pọu-gyʜ-gɑ, built on pọu-, 'to sound' — and with it the news that Kiowa hands made them, several at a time.","pull_quote":"gyǹ-bou-pọụgyʜ gyǹt-'ɑ'mẹi","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"John P. Harrington, Vocabulary of the Kiowa Language (BAE Bulletin 84, 1928), p. 70","term_gloss":"Kiowa 'bull-roarer'.","cls":"unknown","class_label":"Function not recorded","color":"#6B7884","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"John P. Harrington, Vocabulary of the Kiowa Language (BAE Bulletin 84, 1928), p. 70","url":"https://repository.si.edu/items/bb1b079c-47d2-404b-9a67-a3fa1732dc21","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260510123322/https://repository.si.edu/items/bb1b079c-47d2-404b-9a67-a3fa1732dc21"}],"source_citations":"John P. Harrington, Vocabulary of the Kiowa Language (BAE Bulletin 84, 1928), p. 70","source_display":"John P. Harrington, Vocabulary of the Kiowa Language (BAE Bulletin 84, 1928), p. 70","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"","function_display":"Not recorded.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"lexical attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"kiowa","display_name":"Kiowa bullroarer word (Harrington 1928)","image":{"full":"assets/objects/museum_harvest/bm_E_Am1891-0612-22.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/museum_harvest/thumbs/bm_E_Am1891-0612-22_thumb.jpg","alt":"Hopi wooden blade painted with a red zigzag, British Museum.","credit":"© The Trustees of the British Museum (Am1891,0612.22)","license":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","source_page":"https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Am1891-0612-22","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Hopi wooden blade painted with a red zigzag, British Museum.","pool_id":"auto-museum_harvest--bm_E_Am1891-0612-22","auto_assigned":true,"last_modified":"2026-08-11"},"slug":"harrington1928-001-kiowa-anadarko-oklahoma"}