{"id":"HAD1898-007","label":"Bushman / San rain and hunting bullroarer","people_or_site":"Bushmen / San","country_current":"Botswana / Namibia / South Africa","historic_region":"","macroregion":"Africa / Southern Africa","local_name":"going-going","source_term":"bull-roarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"One such instrument survives in the musée du quai Branly, Paris, inv. 71.1932.88.491: a narrow southern African blade 41 by 4 centimetres and a centimetre thick, thirty-four grams, on a single cord with a wooden handle.","function_summary":"Rain charm, hunting charm, and possible game-driving instrument.","attestation_type":"secondary_catalog","source_key":"haddon1898study","source_type":"source_catalog","source_url":"https://archive.org/details/b21444584","page_or_plate":"Haddon 1898 pp. 290-291, Fig. 40 no. 1; after Ratzel, History of Mankind, ii. 275-276, i. frontispiece","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"representative coordinate for named people, place, or region in Haddon","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"The Bushmen of South Africa, Haddon reports, made a bull-roarer that widens slightly toward its free end before tapering to a point; the attached end carries a button-like knob with a circular notch, and the cord is tied there and fastened to a stick. It was spoken of as a rain-charm, and was said to be used as a clapper in driving game and to \"charm their luck in hunting.\" For the hunting use he ventured an explanation: the cattle and game evidently mistook the buzz for the gad-fly or bot-fly and bolted, which he supposed would also serve these \"little hunters\" well in their raids on the cattle of the Zulus. The instrument was still alive when the geographer Siegfried Passarge crossed the Kalahari: at 'Gau, a Batawana town on the Tauche, he watched a child of unmistakable Bushman descent sweep one through figure-eights in the air until the feather bound to its far rod hummed. The name he learned for it, Ssewéwe, was the Bechuana one.","pull_quote":"It certainly would prove a useful instrument if these little hunters could by its means drive their game so crazy that they would not know which way to turn.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Haddon 1898, The Study of Man, p. 326","term_gloss":"","cls":"weather","class_label":"Weather / fertility magic","color":"#2F6FA3","is_candidate":false,"flags":["weather","toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Haddon 1898, The Study of Man, Ch. X \"The Bull-Roarer,\" after Ratzel, The History of Mankind (Eng. ed., trans. A. J. Butler, Macmillan), vol. ii, pp. 275-276 (Bushman bull-roarer text); vol. i, frontispiece (figure); independent field observation: Siegfried Passarge, Die Buschmänner der Kalahari (Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1907), pp. 97-98 with Abb. 22","url":"https://archive.org/details/b21444584"}],"source_citations":"Haddon 1898, The Study of Man, Ch. X \"The Bull-Roarer,\" after Ratzel, The History of Mankind (Eng. ed., trans. A. J. Butler, Macmillan), vol. ii, pp. 275-276 (Bushman bull-roarer text); vol. i, frontispiece (figure); independent field observation: Siegfried Passarge, Die Buschmänner der Kalahari (Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1907), pp. 97-98 with Abb. 22","source_display":"Haddon 1898, The Study of Man, Ch. X \"The Bull-Roarer,\" after Ratzel, The History of Mankind (Eng. ed., trans. A. J. Butler, Macmillan), vol. ii, pp. 275-276 (Bushman bull-roarer text); vol. i, frontispiece (figure); independent field observation: Siegfried Passarge, Die Buschmänner der Kalahari (Berlin: Dietrich Reimer, 1907), pp. 97-98 with Abb. 22","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"One such instrument survives in the musée du quai Branly, Paris, inv. 71.1932.88.491: a narrow southern African blade 41 by 4 centimetres and a centimetre thick, thirty-four grams, on a single cord with a wooden handle.","function_display":"","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"secondary catalog","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"bushmen","display_name":"Bushman / San rain and hunting bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/pd_plates/haddon1898_fig40_comparative.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/pd_plates/haddon1898_fig40_comparative_thumb.jpg","alt":"Haddon's comparative plate of 19 numbered bull-roarer forms; figure 1 is a long narrow blade shown with its cord and swinging stick.","credit":"A. C. Haddon, The Study of Man (1898), fig. 40","license":"Public domain (published 1898)","source_page":"https://archive.org/details/b21444584","rehosted":true,"representative":false,"caption":"Haddon's Figure 40, 'Comparative Series of Bull-Roarers': no. 1, at upper left.","also":[{"label":"Passarge's field sketch of the whirring rig he saw in a child's hand at 'Gau — feather bound to the far rod (Abb. 22)","page":"assets/objects/HAD1898-007_passarge1907_abb22_ssewewe.jpg","credit":"S. Passarge, Die Buschmänner der Kalahari (1907), p. 98, Abb. 22","license":"Public domain (published 1907)"}]},"slug":"had1898-007-bushmen-san"}