{"id":"GIFFORD1940-005","label":"Eighteen inches of sotol stalk","people_or_site":"Shaiahene band, Chiricahua Apache","country_current":"United States","historic_region":"Huachuca Mountains, Arizona","macroregion":"North America","local_name":"","source_term":"bull-roarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"Unusually large blade, about 18 by 3 inches, cut from the base of a sotol stalk, on a cord about two and a half feet long with a small grip stick.","function_summary":"Played with as a toy.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"gifford1940_huachuca_shaiahene","source_type":"primary_ethnography","source_url":"https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/84148/files/ucar004-002.pdf","page_or_plate":"pp. 58-59, 151-152","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Huachuca Mountains regional anchor.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Most Apache roarers in Gifford's Southwestern lists run eight to twelve inches. The Shaiahene band's, from the Chiricahua country of the Huachuca Mountains in southeastern Arizona, is eighteen by three — and it is not cut from pine or ash at all but from the thick woody base of a sotol stalk, the desert rosette whose flower spike shoots up taller than a man and whose crowns the Apache roasted for food. The band named the wood, the size, and the use: a toy only. While the neighbouring San Carlos and White Mountain bands swung the roarer in curing and to announce the masked gan dancers, the Shaiahene band had the biggest blade in the whole survey and used it for play.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"E. W. Gifford, 'Culture Element Distributions: XII, Apache-Pueblo,' Anthropological Records 4:1 (1940), pp. 58-59 and 151-152","url":"https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/84148/files/ucar004-002.pdf","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261013035153/https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/84148/files/ucar004-002.pdf"}],"source_citations":"E. W. Gifford, 'Culture Element Distributions: XII, Apache-Pueblo,' Anthropological Records 4:1 (1940), pp. 58-59 and 151-152","source_display":"E. W. Gifford, 'Culture Element Distributions: XII, Apache-Pueblo,' Anthropological Records 4:1 (1940), pp. 58-59 and 151-152","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Unusually large blade, about 18 by 3 inches, cut from the base of a sotol stalk, on a cord about two and a half feet long with a small grip stick.","function_display":"Played with as a toy.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"shaiahene band","display_name":"Eighteen inches of sotol stalk","image":{"full":"assets/objects/NA-S1952-010_khm_uem29633c.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/NA-S1952-010_khm_uem29633c_thumb.jpg","alt":"A Tohono O’odham tapered wooden blade with cotton cord attached near one end.","credit":"Kulturhistorisk museum, Universitetet i Oslo, UEM29633c (coll. Carl Lumholtz)","license":"No open licence stated ('contact owner') — rehosted low-res for non-commercial research","source_page":"https://digitaltmuseum.no/0210213513416","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Tohono O’odham tapered wooden blade on cotton cord, Oslo","pool_id":"auto-NA-S1952-010_khm_uem29633c"},"slug":"gifford1940-005-shaiahene-band-chiricahua-apache"}