{"id":"GAMBLE1981-001","label":"Firdu Fulbe kuuŋgi","people_or_site":"Firdu Fulbe (Fula) of Kantora and Fulladu East","country_current":"The Gambia","historic_region":"Upper River Region: Kantora and Fulladu East (south bank)","macroregion":"Africa","local_name":"kuuŋgi","source_term":"bullroarer","source_language":"English; Fula (Firdu)","object_description":"A bullroarer called kuuŋgi in the Firdu dialect of Fula; form and material not described.","function_summary":"Not recorded.","attestation_type":"lexical_attestation","source_key":"gamble_baldeh1981_firdu_fula","source_type":"language_dictionary","source_url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210902173124id_/https://www.smcm.edu/gambia/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2015/03/gamble-12.pdf","page_or_plate":"p. 75","map_confidence":"low","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Basse Santa Su, Upper River Region, as anchor for the Kantora–Fulladu East dialect area; no instrument locality given","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"On the south bank of the upper Gambia River, in the districts of Kantora and Fulladu East, the Firdu Fulbe call the bullroarer kuuŋgi. Their Fula is a dialect of its own, distinct from that of the Firdu speakers of Casamance and Guinea-Bissau, and it is spoken in villages such as Kundam, Sotuma and Saare Mansajang.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"kuuŋgi: bullroarer (Firdu Fula).","cls":"unknown","class_label":"Function not recorded","color":"#6B7884","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"David P. Gamble and Meri Ouma Baldeh, Gambian Fula–English Dictionary (Firdu Dialect), Gambian Studies 12 (San Francisco, 1981), p. 75","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210902173124id_/https://www.smcm.edu/gambia/wp-content/uploads/sites/31/2015/03/gamble-12.pdf"}],"source_citations":"David P. Gamble and Meri Ouma Baldeh, Gambian Fula–English Dictionary (Firdu Dialect), Gambian Studies 12 (San Francisco, 1981), p. 75","source_display":"David P. Gamble and Meri Ouma Baldeh, Gambian Fula–English Dictionary (Firdu Dialect), Gambian Studies 12 (San Francisco, 1981), p. 75","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"A bullroarer called kuuŋgi in the Firdu dialect of Fula; form and material not described.","function_display":"Not recorded.","confidence_display":"low","attestation_label":"lexical attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"firdu fulbe","display_name":"Firdu Fulbe kuuŋgi","image":{"full":"assets/objects/MUS2026-089_mus2026-089-bassari-akotikoti.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/MUS2026-089_mus2026-089-bassari-akotikoti_thumb.jpg","credit":"© Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, 71.1988.29.25","license":"Rights reserved (© Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac); authorization required for reproduction; proposed for non-commercial research.","source_page":"https://collections.quaibranly.fr/?action=search&field=/Record/ObjectNumber&value=71.1988.29.25","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"A Bassari akotikoti from south-eastern Senegal.","pool_id":"auto-MUS2026-089_mus2026-089-bassari-akotikoti"},"slug":"gamble1981-001-firdu-fulbe-fula-of-kantora-and-fulladu-east"}