{"id":"EXH2026-040","label":"Mbole (inano)","people_or_site":"Mbole (Opala)","country_current":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","historic_region":"NE Congo","macroregion":"Africa / Central Africa","local_name":"inano","source_term":"bullroarer (New Grove cross-entry)","source_language":"English","object_description":"Bullroarer, called inano.","function_summary":"Not recorded.","attestation_type":"secondary_catalog","source_key":"exhaustiveness2026","source_type":"comparative_secondary","source_url":"https://digitalcollections.anu.edu.au/items/b9573a53-72f3-4bd4-9b8f-9be0313379b9?q=%22See+ATUAMBA%22","page_or_plate":"New Grove / Grove, Mbole entry (term inano); Van Haute-De Kimpe 1984, printed p. 69 (same-people cultural context)","map_confidence":"low_medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Mbole country, Tshopo/Opala","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"‘She becomes a man,’ the Mbole said of a daughter initiated into Lilwa. A high-ranking member could bring his daughter into the society; she received red and white powders, leopard teeth for a necklace and a ringed staff signifying her male status. The Mbole name for the bullroarer was inano.","pull_quote":"inano","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"K. A. Gourlay, 'Bullroarer,' Grove Music Online (after F. J. de Hen, 1960).","term_gloss":"inano: the Mbole name for the bullroarer.","cls":"unknown","class_label":"Function not recorded","color":"#6B7884","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments, s.v. 'Inano' (see 'Atuamba')","url":""},{"citation":"K. A. Gourlay, 'Bullroarer', Grove Music Online (after F. J. de Hen, 1960)","url":""},{"citation":"Bernadette Van Haute-De Kimpe, 'The Mbole and their lilwa Sculptures (Central Zaire): A Case Study of Traditional Tribal Art seen in its Context', De Arte 19 (1984): 66–80, p. 69","url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00043389.1984.11760993"}],"source_citations":"The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments, s.v. 'Inano' (see 'Atuamba'); K. A. Gourlay, 'Bullroarer', Grove Music Online (after F. J. de Hen, 1960); Bernadette Van Haute-De Kimpe, 'The Mbole and their lilwa Sculptures (Central Zaire): A Case Study of Traditional Tribal Art seen in its Context', De Arte 19 (1984): 66–80, p. 69","source_display":"The New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments, s.v. 'Inano' (see 'Atuamba'); K. A. Gourlay, 'Bullroarer', Grove Music Online (after F. J. de Hen, 1960); Bernadette Van Haute-De Kimpe, 'The Mbole and their lilwa Sculptures (Central Zaire): A Case Study of Traditional Tribal Art seen in its Context', De Arte 19 (1984): 66–80, p. 69","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Bullroarer, called inano.","function_display":"Not recorded.","confidence_display":"low to medium","attestation_label":"secondary catalog","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"mbole","display_name":"Mbole (inano)","image":{"full":"assets/objects/MUS2026-099_mus2026-099-mqb-71-1935-80-128-bamba-oko.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/MUS2026-099_mus2026-099-mqb-71-1935-80-128-bamba-oko_thumb.jpg","credit":"© Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, 71.1935.80.128","license":"Rights reserved (© Musée du quai Branly – Jacques Chirac); authorization required for reproduction; proposed for non-commercial research.","source_page":"https://collections.quaibranly.fr/?action=search&field=/Record/ObjectNumber&value=71.1935.80.128","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"A pyro-engraved Bamba child’s roarer, Gabon (quai Branly)","pool_id":"auto-MUS2026-099_mus2026-099-mqb-71-1935-80-128-bamba-oko"},"slug":"exh2026-040-mbole-opala"}