{"id":"EA-TUVA-KHIRILEE-001","label":"Tuvan khirilee performance bullroarer","people_or_site":"Tuvan Ensemble / modern Tuvan performance context","country_current":"Russia","historic_region":"Tuva","macroregion":"Siberia / South Siberia","local_name":"khirilee","source_term":"khirilee","source_language":"English / French metadata; Tuvan term","object_description":"Khirilee, a small wooden blade whirled on strings.","function_summary":"Modern Tuvan performance instrument played by Sergey Ondar with the Tuva Ensemble.","attestation_type":"lexical_attestation","source_key":"tuvan_khirilee_secondary","source_type":"liner_notes_and_discography","source_url":"https://www.academia.edu/42128908/Songs_and_overtone_singing_from_Tuva_Liner_notes_to_four_CDs_on_the_Pan_Records_label","page_or_plate":"Pan liner-notes glossary, p. 28 / browser extraction lines 109-112; Discogs PAN 2013 release performer credits; Rythmes Croises review paragraph on Echoes from the Spirit World; FOTuva FAQ part 2 lines 244-248.","map_confidence":"low_medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Kyzyl/Tuva regional anchor for Tuva Ensemble, founded in Kyzyl; checked sources do not give a more precise khirilee field locality.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Sergey Ondar brings the khirilee into the Tuva Ensemble’s modern sound world: a small wooden blade whirled on strings, its circling drone set among throat singing and the ensemble’s bowed and plucked instruments.","pull_quote":"Khirilee: whirling chip of wood on strings; (a variant of the 'bull's roarer' from the western world).","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Pan Records Tuvan liner-note glossary, p. 28","term_gloss":"khirilee: Tuvan instrument name in Pan Records liner notes; defined there as a whirling wooden chip on strings, i.e. a bullroarer-type rhombe.","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Pan Records, liner notes to four Tuvan CDs, instrument glossary, p. 28; PAN 2013, Echoes from the Spirit World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42128908/Songs_and_overtone_singing_from_Tuva_Liner_notes_to_four_CDs_on_the_Pan_Records_label","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20220803181020/https://www.academia.edu/42128908/Songs_and_overtone_singing_from_Tuva_Liner_notes_to_four_CDs_on_the_Pan_Records_label"}],"source_citations":"Pan Records, liner notes to four Tuvan CDs, instrument glossary, p. 28; PAN 2013, Echoes from the Spirit World","source_display":"Pan Records, liner notes to four Tuvan CDs, instrument glossary, p. 28; PAN 2013, Echoes from the Spirit World","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Khirilee, a small wooden blade whirled on strings.","function_display":"Modern Tuvan performance instrument played by Sergey Ondar with the Tuva Ensemble.","confidence_display":"low to medium","attestation_label":"lexical attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"tuvan ensemble","display_name":"Tuvan khirilee performance bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/expansion_2026_07/soldatova2019_mansi_windboard_photo4.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/expansion_2026_07/soldatova2019_mansi_windboard_photo4_thumb.jpg","alt":"Pale, gently tapered Mansi wind-calling plank, with a cord looped through one end.","credit":"G. E. Soldatova, Традиционная культура 20:4 (2019), photo 4 (field photo K. A. Sagalaev, 1987)","license":"In copyright — open-access journal figure, rehosted low-res for non-commercial research","source_page":"https://trad-culture.ru/","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Mansi wind-calling flying board.","pool_id":"siberia-mansi"},"slug":"ea-tuva-khirilee-001-tuvan-ensemble-modern-tuvan-performance-context"}