{"id":"DUNN1988-001","label":"Badimaya nganirri bullroarer","people_or_site":"Badimaya","country_current":"Australia","historic_region":"Murchison / Lake Moore / Ninghan Station / Paynes Find","macroregion":"Australia","local_name":"nganirri","source_term":"bullroarer","source_language":"Badimaya / English","object_description":"Form, material, dimensions, and cord construction are not recorded.","function_summary":"Function not recorded.","attestation_type":"lexical_attestation","source_key":"dunn_1988_badimaya_nganirri","source_type":"academic_language_description","source_url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/items/cb76a964-9948-4e5c-b05e-1989f376cabf","page_or_plate":"printed p. 25; PDF p. 7","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Paynes Find broad anchor within the Lake Moore-Ninghan Station-Paynes Find Badimaya area; not an attested object or performance site.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"By the late twentieth century, Badimaya speakers around Lake Moore, Ninghan Station and Paynes Find were worried that their language was disappearing. Among the words they saved was nganirri: the bullroarer.","pull_quote":"nganirri bullroarer","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Dunn 1988:25","term_gloss":"nganirri: Badimaya word glossed bullroarer; no literal lexical analysis supplied","cls":"unknown","class_label":"Function not recorded","color":"#6B7884","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Leone Dunn, Badimaya, a Western Australian Language (1988), p. 25, after Wilfrid Douglas 1981, pp. 246-261","url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/items/cb76a964-9948-4e5c-b05e-1989f376cabf","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260503012045/https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/items/cb76a964-9948-4e5c-b05e-1989f376cabf"}],"source_citations":"Leone Dunn, Badimaya, a Western Australian Language (1988), p. 25, after Wilfrid Douglas 1981, pp. 246-261","source_display":"Leone Dunn, Badimaya, a Western Australian Language (1988), p. 25, after Wilfrid Douglas 1981, pp. 246-261","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Form, material, dimensions, and cord construction are not recorded.","function_display":"Function not recorded.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"lexical attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"badimaya","display_name":"Badimaya nganirri bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/review_2026_07_15/clement_1903_plate_iv_bullroarers.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/review_2026_07_15/thumbs/clement_1903_plate_iv_bullroarers_thumb.jpg","alt":"Clement’s 1903 plate of incised bullroarers and boards from north-western Australia.","credit":"Emile Clement, Ethnographische Beobachtungen in Nordwest-Central-Australien (1903), Plate IV; Bayerische Staatsbibliothek scan","license":"Underlying 1903 plate public domain; BSB scan CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","source_page":"https://www.digitale-sammlungen.de/","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Clement’s 1903 plate of bullroarers and boards from north-western Australia.","pool_id":"auto-review_2026_07_15--clement_1903_plate_iv_bullroarers","auto_assigned":true},"slug":"dunn1988-001-badimaya"}