{"id":"DRUCKER1950-011","label":"Hartley Bay bullroarer","people_or_site":"Hartley Bay Tsimshian (Kitqata / Gitga'at)","country_current":"Canada","historic_region":"Hartley Bay, Douglas Channel mouth, British Columbia","macroregion":"North America / Northwest Coast","local_name":"","source_term":"bullroarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"A wooden slat swung on a cord fastened to a handle, the standard form all along this coast. Neither dimensions nor material recorded.","function_summary":"A child's toy.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"drucker1950_northwest_coast","source_type":"primary_ethnography","source_url":"https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/anthpubs/ucb/text/ucar009-004.pdf","page_or_plate":"printed p. 199, elements 854-857; notes printed p. 268","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Hartley Bay, British Columbia. Territory anchor for the named people; not a use site.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Among the Gitga’at at Hartley Bay, at the mouth of Douglas Channel, the bullroarer was a handled slat and a child’s toy.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Philip Drucker, Culture Element Distributions: XXVI, Northwest Coast, University of California Anthropological Records 9(3) (Berkeley, 1950), pp. 161–163, 199, 268","url":"https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/anthpubs/ucb/text/ucar009-004.pdf","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260814094042/https://digitalassets.lib.berkeley.edu/anthpubs/ucb/text/ucar009-004.pdf"}],"source_citations":"Philip Drucker, Culture Element Distributions: XXVI, Northwest Coast, University of California Anthropological Records 9(3) (Berkeley, 1950), pp. 161–163, 199, 268","source_display":"Philip Drucker, Culture Element Distributions: XXVI, Northwest Coast, University of California Anthropological Records 9(3) (Berkeley, 1950), pp. 161–163, 199, 268","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"A wooden slat swung on a cord fastened to a handle, the standard form all along this coast. Neither dimensions nor material recorded.","function_display":"A child's toy.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"hartley bay","display_name":"Hartley Bay bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/MUS2026-081.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/MUS2026-081_thumb.jpg","alt":"The Bristol Bay object itself: two separate wooden parts, a long leaf-shaped blade below and a narrow handle above, with frayed commercial thread at their left ends.","credit":"Penn Museum, object 18400","license":"Penn Museum — non-commercial / educational use","source_page":"https://collections.penn.museum/collections/object/169068","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Leaf-shaped Yup’ik blade on a wooden handle, Bristol Bay.","pool_id":"auto-MUS2026-081"},"slug":"drucker1950-011-hartley-bay-tsimshian-kitqata-gitga-at"}