{"id":"DRUCKER1937-001","label":"Pass Cahuilla assembly bullroarer (Palm Springs)","people_or_site":"Pass Cahuilla (Kauisiktum clan), Palm Springs","country_current":"United States","historic_region":"Palm Springs / Coachella Valley, Southern California","macroregion":"North America / California","local_name":"","source_term":"bull-roarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"","function_summary":"Ceremonial use only; whirled to assemble the people.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"drucker1937_southern_california","source_type":"primary_ethnographic_survey","source_url":"https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/84110","page_or_plate":"printed pp. 5, 25; items 924, 926","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot","coordinate_basis":"Palm Springs (Agua Caliente hot-spring village), home of the Kauisiktum clan and the informant's own community per Drucker printed p. 5; not a documented sounding site.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"The bullroarer at Palm Springs kept to ceremony: whirled to assemble the people, and for nothing else. So testified Francisco Potencio, ceremonial head — the net — of the Kauisiktum clan, whose village stood among the palm canyons below Mount San Jacinto. Kauisiktum memory ran deep in the land: a string of sacred feathers was said to have been left near Saboba long ago, during the clan's migration to Palm Springs.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"","cls":"sacred","class_label":"Sacred / spirit","color":"#8A5A2B","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Philip Drucker, 'Culture Element Distributions: V, Southern California,' Anthropological Records 1:1 (1937), pp. 5 and 25, items 924 and 926 (informant Francisco Potencio, Pass Cahuilla)","url":"https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/84110","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20261013004852/https://digicoll.lib.berkeley.edu/record/84110"}],"source_citations":"Philip Drucker, 'Culture Element Distributions: V, Southern California,' Anthropological Records 1:1 (1937), pp. 5 and 25, items 924 and 926 (informant Francisco Potencio, Pass Cahuilla)","source_display":"Philip Drucker, 'Culture Element Distributions: V, Southern California,' Anthropological Records 1:1 (1937), pp. 5 and 25, items 924 and 926 (informant Francisco Potencio, Pass Cahuilla)","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"","function_display":"","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"pass cahuilla","display_name":"Pass Cahuilla assembly bullroarer (Palm Springs)","image":{"full":"assets/objects/expansion_2026_07/HAD1898-014_wereldmuseum_rv362-54.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/expansion_2026_07/thumbs/HAD1898-014_wereldmuseum_rv362-54_thumb.jpg","alt":"Pima bullroarer with blade, cord and handle, Wereldmuseum Leiden.","credit":"Wereldmuseum / NMVW (RV-362-54)","license":"CC BY-SA 4.0","source_page":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11840/653087","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Pima Wihoewiketeke with painted slat, long cord, and separate handle.","pool_id":"auto-expansion_2026_07--HAD1898-014_wereldmuseum_rv362-54"},"slug":"drucker1937-001-pass-cahuilla-kauisiktum-clan-palm-springs"}