{"id":"DAUVOIS2018-001","label":"Pavlovian rhombe horizon","people_or_site":"Pavlovian culture, Moravia","country_current":"Czech Republic","historic_region":"Moravia; Pavlovian (eastern Gravettian)","macroregion":"Europe / Central Europe","local_name":"","source_term":"rhombe / bullroarer","source_language":"French","object_description":"No object identified: a culture-wide statement that bullroarers (rhombes) occur in the Pavlovian of Central Europe, about 24,000 years ago. Dauvois names no site, piece or figure.","function_summary":"Not recorded.","attestation_type":"secondary_catalog","source_key":"dauvois2018_pavlovien","source_type":"comparative_secondary","source_url":"https://institutions.ville-geneve.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/mhn/documents/Museum/Revue_de_Paleo/457-468_Dauvois.pdf","page_or_plate":"Dauvois 2018, section 7 'Rhombes' (pp. 457–468)","map_confidence":"low","plot_status":"candidate_only","coordinate_basis":"Anchored in the Pavlov Hills, where Pavlov, the culture's type-site, and Dolní Věstonice lie together; the claim is culture-wide and names no site.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Michel Dauvois, the French specialist who catalogued the Ice Age bullroarers and set their replicas roaring, wrote that the instrument is older in Central Europe than in the West: at home in the Pavlovian of Moravia about 24,000 years ago, some five thousand years before the Solutrean examples of western Europe. The Pavlovians were the mammoth hunters of the Pavlov Hills who fired the world's first ceramic figures, the Venus of Dolní Věstonice among them, and carved women, animals and ornaments in ivory. The oldest bullroarers, then, belong to the same Central European world as its most famous Venuses.","pull_quote":"En Europe occidentale, ils ne semblent pas de beaucoup antérieurs au Solutréen (environ -19 000) alors qu'ils sont plus anciens en Europe Centrale, au Pavlovien (environ -24 000).","pull_quote_translation":"In western Europe [bullroarers] seem not much older than the Solutrean (about 19,000 years ago), whereas they are older in Central Europe, in the Pavlovian (about 24,000 years ago).","pull_quote_cite":"Michel Dauvois, 'Néandertal et Cro-Magnon, le renne et le son,' Revue de Paléobiologie 37(2), 2018, section 7 'Rhombes'","term_gloss":"rhombe (French): bullroarer — a thin, bevel-edged blade whirled on a cord to produce a roaring hum.","cls":"unknown","class_label":"Function not recorded","color":"#6B7884","is_candidate":true,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"f_archaeology":true,"archaeology_kind":"claim","date_display":"c. 24,000 years ago","date_qualification":"Pavlovian cultural horizon, not a direct object date.","date_basis":"cultural_phase","date_confidence":"low","date_citation":"dauvois2018_pavlovien, Dauvois 2018 section 7 'Rhombes' pp. 460-461","sources":[{"citation":"Michel Dauvois, 'Néandertal et Cro-Magnon, le renne et le son,' Revue de Paléobiologie 37(2) (2018): 457-468, section 7 'Rhombes'; Tinaig Clodoré-Tissot & Patrick Kersalé, Instruments et 'musiques' de la préhistoire (Lugdivine)","url":"https://institutions.ville-geneve.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/mhn/documents/Museum/Revue_de_Paleo/457-468_Dauvois.pdf","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260519092653/https://institutions.ville-geneve.ch/fileadmin/user_upload/mhn/documents/Museum/Revue_de_Paleo/457-468_Dauvois.pdf"}],"source_citations":"Michel Dauvois, 'Néandertal et Cro-Magnon, le renne et le son,' Revue de Paléobiologie 37(2) (2018): 457-468, section 7 'Rhombes'; Tinaig Clodoré-Tissot & Patrick Kersalé, Instruments et 'musiques' de la préhistoire (Lugdivine)","source_display":"Michel Dauvois, 'Néandertal et Cro-Magnon, le renne et le son,' Revue de Paléobiologie 37(2) (2018): 457-468, section 7 'Rhombes'; Tinaig Clodoré-Tissot & Patrick Kersalé, Instruments et 'musiques' de la préhistoire (Lugdivine)","date_citation_display":"Dauvois 2018 section 7 'Rhombes' pp. 460-461","object_display":"No object identified: a culture-wide statement that bullroarers (rhombes) occur in the Pavlovian of Central Europe, about 24,000 years ago. Dauvois names no site, piece or figure.","function_display":"Not recorded.","confidence_display":"low","attestation_label":"secondary catalog","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"pavlovian","display_name":"Pavlovian rhombe horizon","image":{"full":"assets/objects/paleo_candidates/vestonice_carved_pendant.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/paleo_candidates/thumbs/vestonice_carved_pendant_thumb.jpg","alt":"Dolní Věstonice ivory carved pendant, shown as a museum facsimile.","credit":"Photo: Don Hitchcock, donsmaps.com (museum facsimile, Dolní Věstonice Museum)","license":"Free educational / non-commercial reuse per donsmaps.com terms (attribution requested)","source_page":"https://www.donsmaps.com/dolnivpottery.html","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Dolní Věstonice ivory carved pendant, shown as a museum facsimile.","additional":[{"full":"https://www.megalithic.co.uk/a558/a312/gallery/Eastern_Europe/Czech/P1680945.cr_SUBM..JPG","alt":"Archeopark Pavlov copy of a mammoth-ivory diadem/headband from Pavlov I, with a rounded pierced end, a broken opposite end and groups of deep curved and parallel grooves.","credit":"Photo submitted by Alta-Falisa, The Megalithic Portal eGallery","license":"Copyright/property of contributor; linked remote image only","source_page":"https://www.megalithic.co.uk/modules.php?op=modload&name=a312&file=index&do=showpic&pid=203486","rehosted":false,"width":1200,"height":897,"representative":true,"caption":"Archeopark Pavlov mammoth-ivory diadem/headband copy from Pavlov I."}]},"slug":"dauvois2018-001-dolni-vestonice-pavlov-predmosti-pavlovian"}