{"id":"CID1995-001","label":"Ciudad Rodrigo slate zumbadera","people_or_site":"Children of the Ciudad Rodrigo district","country_current":"Spain","historic_region":"Tierra de Ciudad Rodrigo / Salamanca","macroregion":"Europe / Iberia","local_name":"zumbadera","source_term":"zumbadera","source_language":"","object_description":"Piece of flat slate tied to a fine cord and rotated.","function_summary":"Children's toy rotated to produce a characteristic buzz.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"cid_cebrian_1995_ciudad_rodrigo_zumbadera","source_type":"regional_ethnography","source_url":"http://centrodeestudiosmirobrigenses.es/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Discurso-instrumentos-tradicionales-de-musica-de-la-tierra-de-ciudad-rodrigo.pdf","page_or_plate":"p. 19 / PDF p. 18","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Ciudad Rodrigo district anchor; no village named.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Slate splits into flat plates almost by itself, and in the Tierra de Ciudad Rodrigo, the granite-and-slate frontier country on the Portuguese border, children put that to use: a shard of flat pizarra, a fine cord through it, and a turn of the arm gave the buzz that named it. When José Ramón Cid Cebrián inventoried the region's traditional instruments, the zumbadera opened his chapter on aerophones — those with neither tube nor body — just ahead of a blade of green grass stretched between two thumbs and blown.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"zumbadera: Spanish, 'buzzer,' from zumbar, to buzz; pizarra is slate.","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"José Ramón Cid Cebrián, Instrumentos tradicionales de música de la tierra de Ciudad Rodrigo (1995), p. 19","url":"http://centrodeestudiosmirobrigenses.es/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Discurso-instrumentos-tradicionales-de-musica-de-la-tierra-de-ciudad-rodrigo.pdf","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20240703034736/http://centrodeestudiosmirobrigenses.es/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Discurso-instrumentos-tradicionales-de-musica-de-la-tierra-de-ciudad-rodrigo.pdf"}],"source_citations":"José Ramón Cid Cebrián, Instrumentos tradicionales de música de la tierra de Ciudad Rodrigo (1995), p. 19","source_display":"José Ramón Cid Cebrián, Instrumentos tradicionales de música de la tierra de Ciudad Rodrigo (1995), p. 19","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Piece of flat slate tied to a fine cord and rotated.","function_display":"Children's toy rotated to produce a characteristic buzz.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"children ciudad","display_name":"Ciudad Rodrigo slate zumbadera","image":{"full":"assets/objects/CID1995-001_cid1995-001-alava-furrufarra-comparison.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/CID1995-001_cid1995-001-alava-furrufarra-comparison_thumb.jpg","alt":"An Álava furrufarra reconstruction, a yellow wooden blade with a scalloped edge and a long looped cord.","credit":"Soinuenea / Juan Mari Beltran Argiñena, collection no. 1058; rotated","license":"Rights reserved (© Soinuenea); rehosted for non-commercial research; no open reuse licence stated","source_page":"https://www.soinuenea.eus/es/furrufarra/er-31057/","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Álava furrufarra reconstruction."},"slug":"cid1995-001-children-of-the-ciudad-rodrigo-district"}