{"id":"CAPELL1956-011","label":"Yan-nhaŋu djurbur","people_or_site":"Yan-nhaŋu (Capell's Jarnango; Warner's Yaernungo)","country_current":"Australia","historic_region":"Crocodile Islands (Milingimbi, Murrungga, Rapuma) off north-central Arnhem Land, Northern Territory","macroregion":"Australia / Arnhem Land","local_name":"djurbur","source_term":"BULLROARER: djurbur","source_language":"Yan-nhaŋu","object_description":"A bullroarer, called djurbur; its form is not recorded.","function_summary":"Not recorded for this language. In the ceremonies of Milingimbi, in Yan-nhaŋu island country, the bullroarers sound the voice of the snake.","attestation_type":"lexical_attestation","source_key":"capell1956_vocabulary_600_words","source_type":"linguistic_manuscript","source_url":"https://indigenous.sl.nsw.gov.au/node/9216","page_or_plate":"Capell 1956 p. 18 (BULLROARER column, line 16); language key, line 16 = Jarnaŋo.","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"approximate centre of the Crocodile Islands, Yan-nhaŋu language country (Milingimbi, Murrungga, Rapuma); a language-level anchor, not a collection point","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Yan-nhaŋu speakers of the Crocodile Islands called the bullroarer djurbur, a word they shared with the Wangurri clans to the east. Their islands, Milingimbi, Murrungga and Rapuma among them, lie off the Arnhem Land coast west of Elcho Island. In the ceremonies of Milingimbi and the mainland opposite, the roaring of the blades was the voice of the great python.","pull_quote":"The sounds they make are the voice of the snake.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"W. Lloyd Warner, A Black Civilization (rev. ed., 1964), p. 291","term_gloss":"djurbur: bullroarer (Capell 1956, p. 18, BULLROARER column)","cls":"unknown","class_label":"Function not recorded","color":"#6B7884","is_candidate":false,"flags":["snake"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":true,"sources":[{"citation":"Arthur Capell, A Vocabulary of 600 Words in Forty North Australian Languages (typescript, Sydney, 1956), State Library of New South Wales A 6929, p. 18","url":"https://indigenous.sl.nsw.gov.au/node/9216"},{"citation":"W. Lloyd Warner, A Black Civilization: A Social Study of an Australian Tribe (rev. ed., New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1964), pp. 282, 291","url":"https://archive.org/details/blackcivilizatio0000warn"}],"source_citations":"Arthur Capell, A Vocabulary of 600 Words in Forty North Australian Languages (typescript, Sydney, 1956), State Library of New South Wales A 6929, p. 18; W. Lloyd Warner, A Black Civilization: A Social Study of an Australian Tribe (rev. ed., New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1964), pp. 282, 291","source_display":"Arthur Capell, A Vocabulary of 600 Words in Forty North Australian Languages (typescript, Sydney, 1956), State Library of New South Wales A 6929, p. 18; W. Lloyd Warner, A Black Civilization: A Social Study of an Australian Tribe (rev. ed., New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1964), pp. 282, 291","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"A bullroarer, called djurbur; its form is not recorded.","function_display":"Not recorded for this language. In the ceremonies of Milingimbi, in Yan-nhaŋu island country, the bullroarers sound the voice of the snake.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"lexical attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"yan nha","display_name":"Yan-nhaŋu djurbur","image":{"full":"assets/objects/pd_plates/MUS2026-207_schmeltz1904_iae16_plIV_fig16.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/pd_plates/MUS2026-207_schmeltz1904_iae16_plIV_fig16_thumb.jpg","credit":"J. D. E. Schmeltz, catalogue of the Clement collection, Internationales Archiv für Ethnographie 16 (1904), Plate IV; drawn and lithographed by R. Raar from the Leiden ethnographic museum; Internet Archive scan by Robarts Library, University of Toronto","license":"Public domain (published 1904); scan carries no additional restriction","source_page":"https://archive.org/details/internationalesa16inteuoft","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Schmeltz's Plate IV, fig. 16","pool_id":"auto-pd_plates--MUS2026-207_schmeltz1904_iae16_plIV_fig16","auto_assigned":true,"last_modified":"2026-10-19"},"slug":"capell1956-011-yan-nha-u-capell-s-jarnango-warner-s-yaernungo"}