{"id":"CAPELL1956-009","label":"Urningangk uwarm","people_or_site":"Urningangk (Capell's Uningang)","country_current":"Australia","historic_region":"East Alligator River country near Gunbalanya (Oenpelli), western Arnhem Land, Northern Territory","macroregion":"Australia / Arnhem Land","local_name":"uwarm","source_term":"BULLROARER: uwarm","source_language":"Urningangk","object_description":"A bullroarer, called uwarm; its form is not recorded.","function_summary":"Named for the Ubar, the sacred ceremony of west Arnhem Land.","attestation_type":"lexical_attestation","source_key":"capell1956_vocabulary_600_words","source_type":"linguistic_manuscript","source_url":"https://indigenous.sl.nsw.gov.au/node/9216","page_or_plate":"Capell 1956 p. 18 (BULLROARER column, line 35); language key, line 35 = Uniŋang.","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"approximate Urningangk language anchor from the TLCMap language layer (Urningangk, -12.5265, 133.057); a language-level anchor, not a collection point","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Urningangk speakers named the bullroarer uwarm, after Ubarr, their name for the ceremony of the hollow log whose Snake shares its name. Urningangk is the original tongue of the Manilakarr clan of the East Alligator River near Gunbalanya (Oenpelli). With Mengerrdji and Erre it forms a small family of its own, and Mengerrdji gave the same word.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"uwarm: the name of the Ubar ceremony, given in answer to 'bullroarer' (Capell 1956, p. 18; Capell & Hinch 1970, wuwar 'Ubar ceremony')","cls":"sacred","class_label":"Sacred / spirit","color":"#8A5A2B","is_candidate":false,"flags":["snake"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":true,"sources":[{"citation":"Arthur Capell, A Vocabulary of 600 Words in Forty North Australian Languages (typescript, Sydney, 1956), State Library of New South Wales A 6929, p. 18","url":"https://indigenous.sl.nsw.gov.au/node/9216"},{"citation":"Arthur Capell and Heather E. Hinch, Maung Grammar, Texts and Vocabulary (The Hague: Mouton, 1970), vocabulary, wuwar 'Ubar ceremony'","url":"https://archive.org/details/maunggrammartext0000acap"},{"citation":"Murray Garde, 'The Forbidden Gaze', in Martin Thomas and Margo Neale (eds), Exploring the Legacy of the 1948 Arnhem Land Expedition (ANU Press, 2011), pp. 403–407","url":"https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/p116081/pdf/ch201.pdf"},{"citation":"Ronald M. Berndt, Kunapipi (Melbourne: Cheshire, 1951)","url":""}],"source_citations":"Arthur Capell, A Vocabulary of 600 Words in Forty North Australian Languages (typescript, Sydney, 1956), State Library of New South Wales A 6929, p. 18; Arthur Capell and Heather E. Hinch, Maung Grammar, Texts and Vocabulary (The Hague: Mouton, 1970), vocabulary, wuwar 'Ubar ceremony'; Murray Garde, 'The Forbidden Gaze', in Martin Thomas and Margo Neale (eds), Exploring the Legacy of the 1948 Arnhem Land Expedition (ANU Press, 2011), pp. 403–407; Ronald M. Berndt, Kunapipi (Melbourne: Cheshire, 1951)","source_display":"Arthur Capell, A Vocabulary of 600 Words in Forty North Australian Languages (typescript, Sydney, 1956), State Library of New South Wales A 6929, p. 18; Arthur Capell and Heather E. Hinch, Maung Grammar, Texts and Vocabulary (The Hague: Mouton, 1970), vocabulary, wuwar 'Ubar ceremony'; Murray Garde, 'The Forbidden Gaze', in Martin Thomas and Margo Neale…","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"A bullroarer, called uwarm; its form is not recorded.","function_display":"Named for the Ubar, the sacred ceremony of west Arnhem Land.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"lexical attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"urningangk","display_name":"Urningangk uwarm","image":{"full":"assets/objects/pd_plates/MUS2026-203_schmeltz1904_iae16_plIV_fig17.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/pd_plates/MUS2026-203_schmeltz1904_iae16_plIV_fig17_thumb.jpg","credit":"J. D. E. Schmeltz, catalogue of the Clement collection, Internationales Archiv für Ethnographie 16 (1904), Plate IV; drawn and lithographed by R. Raar from the Leiden ethnographic museum; Internet Archive scan by Robarts Library, University of Toronto","license":"Public domain (published 1904); scan carries no additional restriction","source_page":"https://archive.org/details/internationalesa16inteuoft","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"The Sherlock-district blade on Schmeltz's Plate IV","pool_id":"auto-pd_plates--MUS2026-203_schmeltz1904_iae16_plIV_fig17","auto_assigned":true,"last_modified":"2026-10-19"},"slug":"capell1956-009-urningangk-capell-s-uningang"}