{"id":"BROWN1913-001","label":"Kariyarra (Kariera) banangari bullroarers","people_or_site":"Kariyarra (Kariera)","country_current":"Australia","historic_region":"Pilbara coast around Port Hedland","macroregion":"Australia","local_name":"banangari","source_term":"bullroarer","source_language":"English","object_description":"Two bullroarers, one large and one small.","function_summary":"Given during initiation; the larger was worn at the front of the belt and the smaller in the rear headband. Kariera women were explicitly permitted to see the bullroarer.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"radcliffe_brown_1913_kariera_banangari","source_type":"primary_ethnography","source_url":"https://zenodo.org/records/2209195","page_or_plate":"printed p. 168; PDF p. 27","map_confidence":"medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Port Hedland regional anchor within Brown's Kariera coastal territory; not a performance site.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"At the close of a Kariyarra initiation on Western Australia's Pilbara coast, the boy received not one banangari but two: a large bullroarer worn at the front of his belt and a smaller one fastened behind his head. Brown's field account adds a striking local exception to the usual Australian secrecy rule: Kariyarra women were permitted to see the bullroarer.","pull_quote":"Two bullroarers (banangari) were given to him, a large one and a small.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Brown 1913:168","term_gloss":"banangari: the Kariyarra name for the bullroarer.","cls":"sacred","class_label":"Sacred / spirit","color":"#8A5A2B","is_candidate":false,"flags":["initiation","women_special"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":true,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"A. R. Brown, Three Tribes of Western Australia, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 43 (1913), p. 168","url":"https://zenodo.org/records/2209195","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20251008172141/https://zenodo.org/records/2209195"}],"source_citations":"A. R. Brown, Three Tribes of Western Australia, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 43 (1913), p. 168","source_display":"A. R. Brown, Three Tribes of Western Australia, Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 43 (1913), p. 168","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Two bullroarers, one large and one small.","function_display":"Given during initiation; the larger was worn at the front of the belt and the smaller in the rear headband. Kariera women were explicitly permitted to see the bullroarer.","confidence_display":"medium","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"kariyarra","display_name":"Kariyarra (Kariera) banangari bullroarers","image":{"full":"assets/objects/pd_plates/luschan1896_upper_murchison_vi10488.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/pd_plates/luschan1896_upper_murchison_vi10488_thumb.jpg","alt":"Luschan’s plate drawing of an Upper Murchison bullroarer with a long crosshatched diamond-patterned blade and braided human-hair cord attached at one end.","credit":"Felix von Luschan, Festschrift für Adolf Bastian (1896), p. 135; Berlin VI 10488","license":"Public domain","source_page":"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Festschrift_f%C3%BCr_Adolf_Bastian_-_zu_seinem_70._Geburtstage,_26._juni_1896_(IA_festschriftfurad00bast).pdf","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"A human-hair-corded bullroarer from the Upper Murchison.","pool_id":"auto-pd_plates--luschan1896_upper_murchison_vi10488","auto_assigned":true},"slug":"brown1913-001-kariyarra-kariera"}