{"id":"BREEN2004-001","label":"Yandruwandha thuburu exile-signal bullroarer","people_or_site":"Yandruwandha (Jandruwanta)","country_current":"Australia","historic_region":"Innamincka / Cooper Creek / northeastern South Australia","macroregion":"Australia","local_name":"thuburu","source_term":"bullroarer","source_language":"Yandruwandha / English","object_description":"Shaped plum-bush stick with string; whirled through the air.","function_summary":"Signal used by an exiled man to call specified relatives to leave food; exile could last two or three months.","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"breen_2004_yandruwandha_thuburu","source_type":"primary_ethnography","source_url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/146178/1/PL-559.pdf","page_or_plate":"printed pp. 104, 137, 200-201; PDF pp. 114, 147, 210-211","map_confidence":"high","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"OpenStreetMap Innamincka administrative-relation centroid matching Breen's Innamincka-area account; not the exile camp.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Yandruwandha men used the thuburu as a survival signal inside a system of punishment. A man exiled to the bush for fighting or beating his wife received a shaped plum-bush stick and string. He whirled it to call for food; his parents gathered supplies but his mother's brothers were the relatives permitted to carry them down. He might live this way for two or three months. The language preserves not only the instrument's name but special words for its sound: ngarlakurra and ngarlangarlakurra.","pull_quote":"He whirls it around so that someone will come and leave food for him.","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"Breen 2004:200","term_gloss":"thuburu: Yandruwandha bullroarer; ngarlakurra names its sound","cls":"play_practical","class_label":"Play / practical","color":"#24766D","is_candidate":false,"flags":["toy_survival"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Gavan Breen, Innamincka Words: Yandruwandha Dictionary and Stories (Pacific Linguistics 559, 2004), pp. 104, 137, 200-201; account recorded from Benny Kerwin in 1971-1972","url":"https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/146178/1/PL-559.pdf","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20231114143832/https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/146178/1/PL-559.pdf"}],"source_citations":"Gavan Breen, Innamincka Words: Yandruwandha Dictionary and Stories (Pacific Linguistics 559, 2004), pp. 104, 137, 200-201; account recorded from Benny Kerwin in 1971-1972","source_display":"Gavan Breen, Innamincka Words: Yandruwandha Dictionary and Stories (Pacific Linguistics 559, 2004), pp. 104, 137, 200-201; account recorded from Benny Kerwin in 1971-1972","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Shaped plum-bush stick with string; whirled through the air.","function_display":"Signal used by an exiled man to call specified relatives to leave food; exile could last two or three months.","confidence_display":"high","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"yandruwandha","display_name":"Yandruwandha thuburu exile-signal bullroarer","image":{"full":"assets/objects/pd_plates/HAD1898-035.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/pd_plates/HAD1898-035_thumb.jpg","alt":"Howitt’s Dieri yuntha, a long corded bullroarer.","credit":"Howitt, The Native Tribes of South-East Australia, 1904, Fig. 29 no. 2","license":"Public domain (published 1904)","source_page":"https://archive.org/details/nativetribesofso00howiuoft","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"Howitt’s Dieri yuntha, a long corded bullroarer.","pool_id":"auto-pd_plates--HAD1898-035"},"slug":"breen2004-001-yandruwandha-jandruwanta"}