{"id":"BLENCH2010-001","label":"Idũ kʊ̀mpfu, the bullroarer masquerade","people_or_site":"Idũ (Adṹ) of Ramindop B","country_current":"Nigeria","historic_region":"Kaduna State","macroregion":"Africa / West Africa","local_name":"kʊ̀mpfu","source_term":"bullroarer","source_language":"Idũ; English","object_description":"Not recorded.","function_summary":"Named as the fifth of the Idũ's ten masquerades; its performance is not described.","attestation_type":"lexical_attestation","source_key":"blench2010_idu_wordlist","source_type":"academic_language_description","source_url":"https://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Plateau/Koro/Idun/Idun%20wordlist%20paper.pdf","page_or_plate":"p. 18, entry 105; p. 1","map_confidence":"low_medium","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"Glottolog point for Dũya/Idũ (idun1241), Kaduna State; Ramindop B village not located.","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"Among the Adṹ of Ramindop B, in southern Kaduna State, the masquerades come as a named company of ten. One foretells the future. Jákò is black and dangerous, the “police”, and two others are his wives. The last is large and covered in leaves. The fifth, kʊ̀mpfu, is the bullroarer.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"kʊ̀mpfu: Idũ name of a masquerade glossed 'bullroarer'. Adṹ: the Idũ people (one person Udṹ).","cls":"unknown","class_label":"Function not recorded","color":"#6B7884","is_candidate":false,"flags":[],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":false,"sources":[{"citation":"Roger Blench, The Idũ language of Central Nigeria: phonology, wordlist and suggestions for orthography changes (draft, 2010), p. 18","url":"https://www.rogerblench.info/Language/Niger-Congo/BC/Plateau/Koro/Idun/Idun%20wordlist%20paper.pdf"}],"source_citations":"Roger Blench, The Idũ language of Central Nigeria: phonology, wordlist and suggestions for orthography changes (draft, 2010), p. 18","source_display":"Roger Blench, The Idũ language of Central Nigeria: phonology, wordlist and suggestions for orthography changes (draft, 2010), p. 18","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Not recorded.","function_display":"Named as the fifth of the Idũ's ten masquerades; its performance is not described.","confidence_display":"low to medium","attestation_label":"lexical attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"ramindop","display_name":"Idũ kʊ̀mpfu, the bullroarer masquerade","image":{"full":"assets/objects/museum_harvest/bm_E_Af1999-01-39.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/museum_harvest/bm_E_Af1999-01-39_thumb.jpg","credit":"© The Trustees of the British Museum (Af1999,01.39)","license":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","source_page":"https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1999-01-39","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"British Museum Af1999,01.39, the Yoruba board with six tied cord bundles","pool_id":"auto-museum_harvest--bm_E_Af1999-01-39","auto_assigned":true,"last_modified":"2026-10-19"},"slug":"blench2010-001-idu-adu-of-ramindop-b"}