{"id":"AUSIN-003","label":"McIvor River Koko-yimidir dunggul","people_or_site":"Koko-yimidirr / McIvor River","country_current":"Australia","historic_region":"Cape York Peninsula","macroregion":"Australia / Queensland","local_name":"dunggul","source_term":"dunggul","source_language":"English","object_description":"Small bullroarer used in initiation snake episode","function_summary":"Bullroarer is handed to novice after ritual snake episode; term also glossed as snake","attestation_type":"ethnographic_attestation","source_key":"ROTH_1909_BULLETIN_12","source_type":"ethnographic_pdf","source_url":"https://journals.australian.museum/media/Uploads/Journals/16808/960_complete.pdf","page_or_plate":"pp. 169-177; snake episode p. 175","map_confidence":"high","plot_status":"plot_with_caveat","coordinate_basis":"McIvor River regional anchor from source locality","jade_complex_role":"","blurb":"In Walter Roth's account of the Koko-yimidir initiation he witnessed in June 1899 on the southern bank of the McIvor River, the painted novices are told to lie down and feign sleep, then each is suddenly \"awakened\" by a sharp pinch on the arm and told he has been snake-bitten. As the boy starts crying, his old mentor kills the imaginary snake by whirling a small variety of bull-roarer through the air in various directions, an action believed to prevent the bite from proving fatal. The instrument is then handed to the novice, who thereby gains the power to kill not only snakes but people by its agency. It is called dunggul, a word that also means snake. Two or three days later the snake dance ended with the boys being shown a huge representation of a carpet snake fixed on a tree, and Roth records that the women went through no ceremonial.","pull_quote":"","pull_quote_translation":"","pull_quote_cite":"","term_gloss":"dunggul: in Koko-yimidir the same word means snake.","cls":"restricted","class_label":"Restricted","color":"#A43C2F","is_candidate":false,"flags":["snake","initiation","death_rebirth"],"f_jade_complex":false,"f_women_taboo":false,"f_women_special":false,"f_snake":true,"sources":[{"citation":"Roth North Queensland Ethnography Bulletin 12; McIvor River section","url":"https://journals.australian.museum/media/Uploads/Journals/16808/960_complete.pdf","archive":"https://web.archive.org/web/20260812225217/https://journals.australian.museum/media/Uploads/Journals/16808/960_complete.pdf"}],"source_citations":"Roth North Queensland Ethnography Bulletin 12; McIvor River section","source_display":"Roth North Queensland Ethnography Bulletin 12; McIvor River section","date_citation_display":"","object_display":"Small bullroarer used in initiation snake episode","function_display":"Bullroarer is handed to novice after ritual snake episode; term also glossed as snake","confidence_display":"high","attestation_label":"ethnographic attestation","etymology_hedge":"","people_key":"koko yimidirr","display_name":"McIvor River Koko-yimidir dunggul","image":{"full":"assets/objects/museum_harvest/wmmissed_0.jpg","thumb":"assets/objects/museum_harvest/thumbs/wmmissed_0_thumb.jpg","alt":"An elongated wooden board incised with fine wavy parallel lines.","credit":"Wereldmuseum / NMVW (acc. RV-1709-18)","license":"CC-BY-SA","source_page":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11840/717003","rehosted":true,"representative":true,"caption":"An elongated wooden board incised with fine wavy parallel lines."},"slug":"ausin-003-koko-yimidirr-mcivor-river"}